北京衡工儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)有(you)限公司(si)是國內優質的(de)太(tai)陽(yang)能電池(chi)ipce測(ce)(ce)試(shi)系(xi)統廠家，公司(si)主營產品有(you)：太(tai)陽(yang)能電池(chi)光(guang)譜(pu)響(xiang)應測(ce)(ce)試(shi)系(xi)統，I/V測(ce)(ce)試(shi)系(xi)統，熒(ying)光(guang)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)系(xi)統，探測(ce)(ce)器(qi)(qi)光(guang)譜(pu)響(xiang)應測(ce)(ce)試(shi)系(xi)統，LED測(ce)(ce)試(shi)系(xi)統，多光(guang)柵光(guang)譜(pu)儀(yi)，單色儀(yi)，太(tai)陽(yang)模(mo)擬器(qi)(qi)，各類科研級光(guang)源，數據采集器(qi)(qi)，橢偏(pian)儀(yi)，精密(mi)定位(wei)系(xi)統，電動(dong)/手動(dong)精密(mi)平(ping)移臺，升降(jiang)臺，旋轉臺，傾斜臺，角位(wei)臺，光(guang)具(ju)座，光(guang)學(xue)平(ping)臺等，歡(huan)迎您前來選購，接下來小編(bian)簡單為大家介紹一下關(guan)于太(tai)陽(yang)能電池(chi)的(de)相關(guan)信息(xi)。

太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)是通過(guo)光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)應(ying)或者光(guang)(guang)化(hua)學效(xiao)應(ying)直接把光(guang)(guang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉化(hua)成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)裝置。以(yi)光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)應(ying)工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)薄(bo)膜式(shi)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)為主流，而以(yi)光(guang)(guang)化(hua)學效(xiao)應(ying)工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)濕式(shi)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)則還處于萌芽(ya)階段，根據根據所用材料(liao)的(de)不同，太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)還可分為：硅(gui)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、多(duo)元化(hua)合物薄(bo)膜太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、聚合物多(duo)層修飾電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極型太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、納米(mi)晶太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、有機(ji)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、塑(su)料(liao)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，其中硅(gui)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)是目前(qian)發(fa)展最成熟的(de)，在應(ying)用中居(ju)主導地位。

1、有(you)機(ji)聚合物電(dian)池：以有(you)機(ji)聚合物代替(ti)無(wu)機(ji)材料(liao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)剛(gang)剛(gang)開始(shi)的(de)一個太陽(yang)(yang)能電(dian)池制(zhi)造的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)方向(xiang)。由于有(you)機(ji)材料(liao)柔(rou)性好，制(zhi)作容易，材料(liao)來源(yuan)廣泛(fan)，成本低等優勢，從而對大規模利(li)用(yong)(yong)太陽(yang)(yang)能，提供廉價(jia)電(dian)能具有(you)重要意義。但以有(you)機(ji)材料(liao)制(zhi)備太陽(yang)(yang)能電(dian)池的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)僅僅剛(gang)開始(shi)，不論是(shi)(shi)(shi)使用(yong)(yong)壽命，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)池效率都(dou)不能和(he)無(wu)機(ji)材料(liao)特(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)硅電(dian)池相比。能否發展成為具有(you)實用(yong)(yong)意義的(de)產品，還(huan)有(you)待于進一步(bu)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)探索。

2、多(duo)晶體薄膜電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)：多(duo)晶體薄膜電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)鎘、碲化(hua)(hua)鎘多(duo)晶薄膜電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的效(xiao)率(lv)較(jiao)非晶硅薄膜太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)效(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)，成本較(jiao)單晶硅電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)低，并且也(ye)易于大(da)規模生(sheng)產，但由于鎘有劇毒(du)，會對環(huan)境造成嚴(yan)重的污染，因此，并不(bu)是晶體硅太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)最(zui)理(li)想(xiang)(xiang)的替代(dai)產品，砷化(hua)(hua)鎵（GaAs）III-V化(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的轉換(huan)效(xiao)率(lv)可達28%，GaAs化(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)材料具有十分理(li)想(xiang)(xiang)的光學(xue)帶(dai)隙以(yi)及(ji)較(jiao)高(gao)的吸收效(xiao)率(lv)，抗(kang)輻照能(neng)(neng)力強，對熱不(bu)敏(min)感，適(shi)合(he)于制造高(gao)效(xiao)單結(jie)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。但是GaAs材料的價格不(bu)菲(fei)，因而(er)在(zai)很大(da)程度上限制了用GaAs電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的普(pu)及(ji)。

3、納米晶電(dian)池(chi)：納米TiO2晶體化學能(neng)太陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)池(chi)是新近發展的(de)(de)(de)，優點(dian)在于它廉價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)成本和(he)簡單的(de)(de)(de)工藝及穩定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)。其光電(dian)效率穩定(ding)在10%以上，制作(zuo)成本僅為硅太陽(yang)電(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)1/5～1/10．壽命能(neng)達到20年(nian)以上。此類電(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究和(he)開發剛剛起步，不久的(de)(de)(de)將(jiang)來(lai)會逐步走上市場。

4、折(zhe)疊染(ran)料敏化(hua)電(dian)(dian)池：染(ran)料敏化(hua)太陽(yang)能電(dian)(dian)池，是將一(yi)種(zhong)色(se)素(su)附著在(zai)TiO2粒子(zi)上，然后(hou)(hou)浸泡在(zai)一(yi)種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)解液(ye)(ye)中。色(se)素(su)受到光的(de)照射，生成自由電(dian)(dian)子(zi)和空穴。自由電(dian)(dian)子(zi)被TiO2吸(xi)收，從(cong)電(dian)(dian)極流(liu)出進入外電(dian)(dian)路，再經過用電(dian)(dian)器，流(liu)入電(dian)(dian)解液(ye)(ye)，最后(hou)(hou)回到色(se)素(su)。染(ran)料敏化(hua)太陽(yang)能電(dian)(dian)池的(de)制造成本很(hen)低，這使它(ta)具(ju)有很(hen)強的(de)競爭力。它(ta)的(de)能量轉換效率為12%左右。

5、折(zhe)疊塑料(liao)電(dian)池(chi)：塑料(liao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)電(dian)池(chi)以可(ke)循環使用(yong)(yong)的塑料(liao)薄膜為(wei)原料(liao)，能(neng)通過“卷對(dui)卷印(yin)刷”技術大規模生產，其(qi)成本(ben)低廉、環保(bao)。但目前塑料(liao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)電(dian)池(chi)尚不成熟，預計(ji)在未來5年到10年，基(ji)于塑料(liao)等有機材料(liao)的太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)電(dian)池(chi)制造技術將走向成熟并(bing)大規模投入使用(yong)(yong)。

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